Icon image of the upside down fire lighting method. Large rectangle with smaller and smaller ones above.
Top-Down Fire Method
For Fireplaces and Woodstoves

The Top-Down Fire Method (also known as the Upside-Down Method) might feel counterintuitive, but it's actually one of our favorite techniques for fireplaces and campfires.

How to Build It:

  1. Place Larger Logs at the Bottom: Start by arranging your larger logs at the base of your fire area.
  2. Add Smaller Logs on Top: Stack smaller logs on top of the larger ones.
  3. Layer Kindling and Tinder at the Very Top: Place kindling and tinder (like dry leaves, twigs, or paper) at the top of the pile.
  4. Ignite from the Top: Light the kindling at the very top; it catches fire easily.
  5. Let It Burn Downward: As the top kindling burns, it gradually ignites the layers below, including the larger logs at the bottom, while creating a good upward draft in your chimney.
  6. Enjoy Reduced Smoke: This method prevents larger logs from smothering the kindling, resulting in less smoke entering the room.

TIP: When lighting your fireplace or woodstove using this method, slightly crack open a door or window to help initiate the upward draft in your chimney.

WHAT’S IT FOR? Fast and easy lighting that results in less smoke entering the room.

Image of logs stacked on each other in perpendicular layers

FAQs

Yes, the top-down fire method is often better than the bottom-up method. It provides a cleaner burn with less smoke, burns longer, and requires less maintenance.

  • Reduced Smoke: Cleaner combustion produces less smoke.
  • Longer Burn Time: Burns steadily downward for extended periods.
  • Less Maintenance: Requires minimal tending once lit.
  • Efficient Heat: Provides consistent heat output.
  • Easy Ignition: Simple to light from the top.

A well-constructed top-down fire can last 2 to 5 hours, depending on the size and type of wood used.